Removing Stains from Machine-Made Persian Carpets: A Complete Guide

 

Stains on carpets are almost inevitable. However, with the right knowledge and timely action, it is possible to prevent them from becoming permanent. This article provides a comprehensive guide to the essential steps, do’s and don’ts, and specific methods for removing different types of stains from machine-made Persian carpets such as 700 reeds, 1200 reeds, and 1500 reeds.

Basic Principles Before Applying Any Cleaning Method

• Act quickly: The fresher the stain, the easier it is to remove completely.

• Avoid spreading the stain: Always clean from the outside toward the center.

• Test your cleaning solution: Apply it to a hidden corner of the carpet first to ensure it does not damage the fibers or colors.

• Do not use bleach or strong chemicals: Harsh cleaners can cause discoloration or fiber damage.

• Prevent over-wetting: Excessive water may harm the carpet backing and structure.

• Use a clean white cloth or microfiber towel: Colored fabrics might bleed and worsen the stain.

 

Professional Methods for Common Stains

1. Tea and Coffee Stains
Blot the liquid immediately with a clean cloth—do not rub. Apply a mixture of cold water and a few drops of dishwashing liquid, pressing gently from the edges toward the center. If needed, use a diluted solution of white vinegar (one part vinegar to three parts water), then rinse with cold water and blot dry.

2. Oil and Grease (cooking oil, butter, salad dressing)
Sprinkle cornstarch or baking soda over the stain and let it sit for at least an hour to absorb the grease. Vacuum the area, then clean with a mild solution of lukewarm water and dish soap. Finish by blotting with a damp cloth.

3. Ink Stains (pen or marker)
For fresh stains, apply isopropyl alcohol with a white cloth and dab gently. For older stains, a paste of baking soda and vinegar or an alcohol-based stain remover may help. Always test on a small area first to check for colorfastness.

4. Blood Stains
Absorb as much as possible immediately. Wash the area with cold water mixed with a little salt or an enzymatic cleaner. For older stains, diluted hydrogen peroxide may be effective, but test carefully to avoid damaging the carpet’s colors.

5. Soft Drinks and Colored Beverages
Blot the liquid quickly. Apply sparkling water or a mild solution of water and dish soap. If the stain persists, use diluted white vinegar or a professional carpet shampoo, then rinse and dry thoroughly.

6. Chewing Gum
Place ice cubes in a plastic bag and press them on the gum until it hardens. Scrape it off gently with a plastic spatula or fingernail. For sticky residue, use a small amount of alcohol or cooking oil (test on the carpet first).

7. Candle Wax
Remove hardened wax with a plastic scraper. Place a paper towel over the wax and gently press with a warm (not hot) iron without steam. The wax will melt and transfer to the paper. If oily residue remains, treat with diluted vinegar or a mild detergent solution.

8. Paint Stains
Fresh water-based paint can usually be cleaned with lukewarm water and soap. Oil-based paint, however, requires industrial solvents that may harm the carpet. In such cases, professional carpet cleaning is strongly recommended.

 

Mistakes to Avoid

• Scrubbing stains in a circular motion, which pushes them deeper into the carpet.

• Applying bleach or chlorine directly to colored carpets, which can ruin the design.

• Over-soaking the carpet, which may damage the base or cause shrinkage.

 

When to Call a Professional Carpet Cleaner

• If the stain is large, deep, or spreads across several areas.

• When stains involve paint, oil, or heavy dyes.

• If the carpet is high-value (Persian silk, natural fibers, or fine 1200–1500 reeds machine-made carpets).

• When home remedies have been tried and failed.

 

Summary of Key Steps

• Act immediately and blot—never rub.

• Identify the type of stain (liquid, grease, ink, blood, etc.).

• Use absorbent powders like baking soda for oily stains.

• Apply mild dish soap solutions or diluted vinegar for colored spots.

• Use isopropyl alcohol carefully for ink and marker stains.

• Seek professional help for delicate or expensive carpets if home cleaning is unsuccessful.